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Eggs have been recognized as an important contributor of
2020-02-26

Eggs have been recognized as an important contributor of functional ingredients for humans [3]. Egg yolk is composed of various biologically active proteins. The water-soluble proteins of egg yolk have been examined for their functional effects on longitudinal bone growth during the growth period in
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AZD1208 hnRNP E functions in a
2020-02-26

hnRNP E1 functions in a number of mRNA regulatory processes including transcription [74], [75], splicing [7], [74], [76], [77] and translation [6], [8], [69], [78], interacting with RNAs through CU rich regions such as the differentiation control element (DICE) and the TGFβ activated translation (BA
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The thermal behavior of the UV sensitive
2020-02-26

The thermal behavior of the UV-sensitive nanocomposites was investigated by DSC before and after irradiation in an extended temperature range (from −40 to 250 °C). Fig. 4a shows the thermograms of the non-irradiated GNP-DNA/PDMS nanocomposites in comparison with a neat PDMS sample. The filler-loaded
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br Results br Discussion The importance of mitochondria for
2020-02-26

Results Discussion The importance of mitochondria for the initiation and progression of tumorigenesis is now emerging. It is evident that, despite the well-known Warburg effect, tumors have active mitochondrial bioenergetic metabolism (Marin-Valencia et al., 2012, Hensley et al., 2016). Disrup
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br Limitations There are some limitations
2020-02-26

Limitations There are some limitations to take into account when interpreting these results. Firstly, direct causation cannot be established in this cross-sectional study, and it may be the downstream effects of TNFα, such as increased Oleamide production, which are more proximally related to co
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To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN we
2020-02-26

To better understand the mechanism of splicing in CLCN1, we began by constructing a minigene spanning exons 5–7 of CLCN1, resulting in the synthetic CLCN1 (5–7) minigene. We also established a new assay using real-time reverse transcription (RT)-PCR, which can distinguish between splicing variants b
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Both progesterone and the calcium ionophore
2020-02-26

Both progesterone and the calcium ionophore A23187 rely on the synthesis of cAMP by sAC to elicit exocytosis in human sperm (Fig. 2E-H and [8], [60]). We had reported earlier that digestion of endogenous cAMP with recombinant cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 4D [9] or inhibition of its synthesis with
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Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of
2020-02-26

Numerous studies have investigated the contribution of N-cadherin to metastasis and tumorigenesis. The overexpression of N-cadherin has been shown to enhance tumor invasion and motility in multiple cancer models [25,40,48]. Transforming growth factor beta 1 (TGFβ1) is a strong EMT inducer. In fact,
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Given the link between E s autoimmunity
2020-02-26

Given the link between E3s, autoimmunity, and antitumor immunity, it PR-957 is reasonable to assume that, similar to other ICBs, IRAEs may limit the clinical use of E3-targeting therapies – further stressing the need to better understand the underlying mechanisms of these unwanted effects. Despite
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The findings of Qiu et al
2020-02-26

The findings of Qiu et al. (2016) represent the first instance of a Ub-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, as well as the first documentation of E1/E2 independent ubiquitination. Post-translational modification of Ub certainly adds layers of complexity to our understanding of the Ub signal and sh
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br Conclusion br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment The
2020-02-26

Conclusion Conflict of interest Acknowledgment The authors acknowledge the grant support of the Tehran University of Medical Sciences (94-02-49-29647). Introduction Earlier in vitro observations have also established that the human 5-HT2A, while very similar to the rat isoform, exhibits
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For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR gene
2020-02-26

For this reason we hypothesized that the DHFR gene could be a potential candidate in clefting. Our data, obtained using a family-based association approach, evidenced an association with borderline significance for the SNP rs1677693. The variant allele A at this marker seems to reduce the risk of C
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In S hexyl GSH non treated guinea pigs antigen induced
2020-02-26

In S-hexyl GSH non-treated guinea pigs, antigen-induced anaphylactic response was suppressed by montelukast, but not by BayCysLT2RA, indicating that this asthmatic response was basically CysLT1-receptor-dependent. On the other hand, the suppressive effect of montelukast was weakened by treatment wit
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The larger eukaryotic ligases such as LigI and LigIV also
2020-02-25

The larger eukaryotic ligases, such as LigI and LigIV, also possess an additional N-terminal DNA-binding domain (DBD) that is required for efficient ligation (Fig. 1c) and enables these ligases to encircle DNA [17]. An equivalent helix–hairpin–helix domain is also present in the bacterial NAD-depend
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br Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases AGATs are
2020-02-25

Introduction Acylglycerol acyltransferases (AGATs) are predominantly responsible for triglyceride synthesis in the body, via two major pathways: the glycerol phosphate (GP) pathway (Kennedy, 1957) and the monoacylglycerol (MG) pathway (see Coleman and Lee, 2004, Yen et al., 2008). The final step
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