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br Introduction Hepatocyte injury initiates and
2022-04-18
Introduction Hepatocyte injury initiates and facilitates inflammation in the course of liver disease progression. Thus, understanding the regulatory basis for sensing and responding to damage-associated inflammatory processes in the liver’s parenchymal cells is a primary issue in liver pathophysi
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The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade follo
2022-04-18
The extensive worldwide research efforts in the decade following FFA1 de-orphaning aimed at developing clinically useful FFA1 agonists were nearly halted after Takeda’s first-in-class agent fasiglifam (TAK-875) was discontinued in phase III of human trials. On the date of submission of this manuscri
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MPI-0479605 High lipophilicity of seems to cause
2022-04-18
High lipophilicity of seems to cause poor PK profiles. First we replaced the phenyl ring of compound with various hetero aromatic rings to reduce lipophilicity, (). The synthesis of pyridine derivative was shown in . (2′,6′-Dimethylbiphenyl-3-yl)methanol () was reacted with 2,5-dibromopyridine i
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br Materials and methods br Results and
2022-04-16
Materials and methods Results and discussion To analyze the dependence of lysosomal exocytosis on Cu we exposed HeLa SBE 13 HCl to fresh buffer containing normal levels of free Ca (1mM) and measured β-hex levels in the extracellular medium, followed by measuring β-hex content in the total cel
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br Sources of funding This work was supported
2022-04-16
Sources of funding This work was supported by grants from the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) (No. MOP-111096) and from the Heart and Stroke Foundation of Canada awarded to Dr. Danielle Jacques. Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction A large number of epidemiological, hu
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Not only does G a
2022-04-16
Not only does G9a/GLP complex appear to play a role (albeit a seemingly conflicting one) in LTP maintenance, it may also be involved in long-term depression (LTD) (). At hippocampal CA1 synapses, LTD can be induced by pharmacological or synaptic stimulation of Group 1 metabotropic glutamate receptor
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br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins
2022-04-16
Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h
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Heme activates the master regulator
2022-04-16
Heme activates the master regulator of the anti-oxidant stress response, NRF2, which mediates the up-regulation of a battery of phase II detoxifying genes [106]. Remarkably, HO-1 induction by NRF2 is regulated via an interplay with the transcriptional repressor BACH1 at the Maf recognition PPT austr
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ionomycin Small but statistically significant variance in Ph
2022-04-16
Small but statistically significant variance in 7 PhyChem indexes measured using intra-host HVR1 variants was shown to be strongly associated with CIP and MIP. All HVR1 sequences (N = 28,622) used here share only 6782 profiles of the selected 29 DAC’ of 7 PhyChem indexes. The significant majority (9
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It has been proposed that HCA may be a
2022-04-16
It has been proposed that HCA1 may be a better target than HCA2 to treat dyslipidemia and to prevent progression of atherosclerosis, because HCA1 is less widely expressed, and HCA1 activation does not result in flushing. However, since the antilipolytic effects mediated by HCA2 appear to be not the
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br Manganese based imaging probes br Imaging
2022-04-16
Manganese-based imaging probes Imaging of vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2) Imaging of sulfonylurea receptor 1 (SUR1) In mammals, insulin secretion is mediated by the membrane potential of pancreatic β-cells. Increases in glucose levels lead to blocking of ATP-sensitive potassium ch
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It was reported that GPR is expressed on
2022-04-16
It was reported that GPR120 is expressed on macrophages in adipose tissue (Oh et al., 2010). Whether GPR120-positive DNQX disodium salt in human and rat pancreas belongs to macrophages was studied. CD68 is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is highly expressed by human monocytes and tissue macrophag
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More recently several groups have characterized a
2022-04-16
More recently, several groups have characterized a role for GPR120 signaling via omega-3 fatty acids in amelioration of alcoholic hepatic injury and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [18], [19]. Nakamoto et al. demonstrated protective effects of the omega-3 fatty varlitinib docosahexaenoic
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Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally
2022-04-16
Limited efforts were made to exploit the naturally-occurring antigen-specific Treg for ex vivo expansion. This study sets up a reproducible protocol for the expansion of insulin-specific Treg isolated from NOD mice. These Netarsudil exhibited higher suppressive capacity compared to the polyclonal T
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In conclusion the present study demonstrated that peripheral
2022-04-16
In conclusion, the present study demonstrated that peripheral nerve exposure to HIV gp120 increased the expression levels of the P2Y12 receptor in DRG SGCs and enhanced mechanical and thermal hyperalgesia in rat models. Up-regulation of the P2Y12 receptor in DRG SGCs further promoted the release of
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